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hi everyone jeff cote here with
boatingtechtalk.com
so we have a question from a fellow
motor hugo has a glaston
gs259
jeff where is the best place to install
an inverter on a boat oh
good question
there's not an easy answer
not in the engine room
for sure but i don't have a lot of space
on my boat in an outside galley
compartment with a sink and a half cabin
where
okay
so
let's think about inverter charger
inverter charger is going to have
multiple inputs and outputs right what's
the purpose of an inverter charging well
the inverter creates ac so alternating
current from dc so it means that
inverter by definition gives you the
benefit of running house loads on your
boat but it needs a battery so that's
one thing
the charger does the opposite right so
the charger takes an ac input and it
creates a dc output to recharge the
batteries and that's going to be a
three-phase charging
and then you obviously are considering
that there's most likely going to be a
remote panel to control the inverter and
to turn it on turn it off to see the
status see errors and so you're going to
also want to consider where are you
going to mount the remote panel for your
inverter
most inverter chargers don't come with a
remote panel in the box but you're going
to want to consider having one and i
don't think i've ever sold an inverter
without a remote panel although
most of the inverter chargers don't have
it in the box you need to buy it as an
option but a big fan of remote panels
for inverter chargers
okay
so knowing the ac inputs and there's a
control panel and some of them also have
temperature sensors and other things but
generally there's three connections ac
in ac out
dc in dc out by the way those are it's
the same connection that goes both in
and out because it's an inverter charger
so it can pull or push in either
direction
the other thing to consider and that's
really important as well
is the distance between the inverter and
the batteries
so you got to remember the inverter
itself can be really far from the ac
panel because why because your ac panel
is going to be powered at 120 or 220
depending on the inverter you get for
your boat and the voltage drop on that
line is
irrelevant i mean it's there but you
know what you're starting at 120. so
voltage drop at 120 is only a problem
for a really really really really long
runs right but
on your boat that's not a case what you
do want to worry about is you want to
worry about the dc connection between
the battery and the inverter and the
further away you are from the battery
the bigger the cable gets and there's
tables for that so there's a factor of
both opacity right when sizing dc cables
and voltage drop
and you're going to want to make sure
that you follow the recommendations from
a manufacturer and there's going to be
tables but what that means is most of
the time we don't choose where we want
to put an inverter we get stuck by
having the inverter closest as possible
to the batteries
and so we'll have the batteries in one
place and then we're going to be looking
maybe the batteries are in the engine
bay but we're going to have the inverter
on the other side we're going to try to
really minimize the dc cabling runs now
of course you can
naturally have the inverter far away
from the batteries but that's going to
increase the cable size and eventually
i've seen boats where it's not enough to
have a cable that's the size of my thumb
right it's actually what they need to do
is they run two cables and i mean two on
the positive and two on the negative
they'll run double four
so that gets pretty complicated that's a
lot of cabling for your boat so when
you're looking at
make sure that you have the inverter as
close to the batteries as possible the
other thing too is you want to make sure
the inverter is definitely not in a
place on the boat that is not ignition
protected meaning it cannot be in a
gasoline engine room and that's what
google probably meant by not in my
engine room
the other thing too that you want to
make sure is that it won't get wet
inverter chargers are not ip rated not
the ones that we put on boats
so they're not meant to be in the
elements the other factor is you need
cooling so you're going to put that
inverter it cannot be in a completely
airtight
space where there's no airflow because
as the inverter or the charger is
functioning really hard it's going to
heat up and with that heat up you need
to be able to dissipate the heat
so to recap
sizing cables to the battery so you want
to be close to the house battery the
panel is not so much of an issue you
want to figure a way to how you're going
to route the cable from the inverter to
the remote panel that's another issue
and what i tell when same thing i tell
my text when we're installing an
inverter charger the first thing you
need to do when you're installing an
inverter charger is you need to figure
it all out
don't even bother running a cable until
you have a complete plan you know
exactly where the batteries are going to
go you know exactly where the inverter
is going to go you know exactly where
the cable between the inverter and the
ac panel is going to go because
sometimes when you're on one side of the
boat you're almost stuck you can't get
to the other side of the building so you
need to figure all that out ac is there
batteries are here the cabling is going
to go this way the ac is going to go
this way the control panel is going to
go this way the temperature probe is
going to go this way and also if you're
on a gasoline boat you need to make sure
that as you go through the vapor-proof
bulkhead between the engine room and the
cabin that you are actually making sure
that no gases under any circumstances
and i mean no circumstances will you
ever have gasoline vapors get into your
cabin space
so those are the reasons why doing an
inverter charger isn't easy but it's
worth doing because it gives us a lot of
benefits running ac loads on our boats
and also the other big advantage that we
get from that too is having high output
chargers to recharge your batteries
relatively quickly
so sometimes the pain is worth it and i
believe with an inverter charger it
certainly is if you've got further
questions on an inverter charger we have
a whole section on our website just on
inverters just on inverter chargers
tons of videos articles um
use a search bar it actually works
you'll get way more hits than you want
to have on our website on just inverter
chargers and if you've got further
questions and they weren't even answered
post them down below and in my free time
just before i go to bed or when i really
want i wake up i will take a dab on
youtube and answer the questions as they
come thanks for watching and be safe on
the water
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