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hello everyone jeff cote here with
votingtechtalk.com we have a fellow
boater who is asking a question
regarding battery switches and their use
on their boats
all right and this is a question that's
going to apply to a lot of us actually
and it's
i would say many of us find this topic
confusing so
honestly there's no harm in asking a
good question right
the more we get to be better informed
about how our boats behave the less
likely we are going to be unpleasantly
surprised
so david asks is it okay to turn off the
house battery switch when i'm shore
power or should i leave it on
a further question is maybe you can
review the protocol or what you would
recommend when leaving the boat at the
dock i normally just head out for
weekends okay
all right so let's first
context
what's the purpose of a battery switch
a battery switch is a device that allows
you to isolate not all things on the
battery but most things on the battery
and most things are called what's called
the positive switch distribution meaning
it's a portion of your battery that all
things connected to it you want to be
able to disconnect so there's really two
concepts with battery switches there's
things that are before the battery
switch and things that are after the
battery switch called unswitched and
switched right
and the reality is that most of the
circuits on our boats probably the large
majority like 95 percent
or 99 are going to be what are
considered switched
meaning a water pump
uh a chart plotter lights
all those things
um are going to be on the switch side of
your battery switch
there's certain things that should
always work on your boat regardless of
whether battery switch is on or off and
that is your bilge pump
your chargers your alternators there's a
lot of devices that are charging your
solar if you have solar a wind turbine
whatever it is those go to the
unswitched side meaning they're always
on so you can actually have that battery
switch if everything's wired properly
and that's a big if because as we know
it's a wild west with boating but if
your boat is wired
let's say quote unquote normal
you should be able to turn that battery
switch to off and have only select few
circuits enabled like a bilge pump like
a battery charger okay so then the
question from david was well jeff what
should i do with my battery switch when
i leave the boat
or even when i'm at the boat with shore
power well first of all if you're
actually utilizing your boat and you're
connected to shore power
the reality is most of a lot of the
circuits on your boat are not powered by
ac or dc they're just actually powered
by dc direct current
and so what that means is they're
actually powered by a battery now don't
get alarmed the good news is you have a
battery charger or you should have a
battery charger so when you're connected
on shore power hopefully your battery
charger is sized big enough to offset
whatever loads you're taking from your
battery right so we want the charger to
be able you know like i was on a boat
one day and
they had a 20 amp charger and it was a
42 46 foot boat
and so sometimes their loads would
actually exceed what their charger was
and that's definitely a problem but most
of us are not going to have that issue
so you definitely when you're actually
on shore power and you're staying on the
boat or you might be at a marina you
might be at the destination staying on
your boat and you're connected shore
power
you're probably going to want to keep
the house battery switch on because
otherwise your water pump a lot of your
cabin lights a lot of your circuits on
your boat are dc powered only and will
not work if you turn that battery switch
off and you should test this out by the
way this is can't harm anything
you should be on your boat at dock turn
your battery switch off and see what
circuits are not working
curiosity is a gift right because it
answers so many questions burning
questions that we have as boaters
so a on shore power turn the batteries
and keep the battery switch on because
most likely you're going to need to run
these loads that are powered by your
battery which are in turn recharged with
a battery charger that is powered from
shore pump
so that's the condition for your battery
switch when you're at shore power now
what happens when you're at your power
and you leave the boat
well then it gets interesting
as we are due in our homes when we leave
a home for an extended period of time or
an apartment
or a business you know we all learn
certain habits from our parents
and those habits are to turn things off
if you're not using it
so i would argue and i'm certainly a big
promoter when i leave my own boat i turn
all circuits off that are not going to
be needed while i'm away i do that for
reasons of safety i don't want to have a
circuit that's energized like for
example if my refrigerator refrigerator
doesn't have any food in it the door is
open so it doesn't get stale
why would i have
the circuit breaker on
right and have that circuit energized
what happens if i don't know there's a
fault on the fridge i don't want to have
any circuit energized that i'm not there
right because i want to be there in case
something bad happens
so what you're going to be looking for
is trying to see okay if i can't what
circuits should i disable on my boat and
generally the good news is when you turn
that battery switch off you're
effectively doing all that
in the snap in one turn of the switch
everything that is connected to that
battery that should be off comes off or
turns off and the circuits that should
stay on like your battery charger like
your bilge pump carbon monoxide stereo
memory are always still going to be
connected so if your battery switch is
done well when you leave the boat and
you don't plan on having anything
powered from dc other than the few items
that i talked that are on the end switch
side then yeah i would actually turn off
my battery switch because then
guarantees that you're not going to have
some problem or reduces the risk that
you're going to have an electrical
problem when you're not on board so
great question even and thanks for
asking
i want to thank you for watching this
video
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